A British Longhair cat
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

longhair

British Longhair

Origin: United Kingdom

The semi-long-haired version of the British Shorthair. They share the round face, plush coat, and famously calm temperament — but with a flowing semi-long coat that needs more attention. Often called the 'teddy bear cat'.

Origin
United Kingdom
Category
longhair
Lifespan
12–17 yrs
Size
Medium-Large
Weight
4–8 kg
Coat
Semi-long, dense double coat with plush undercoat
Colours
All colours and patterns — blue is iconic

😺 Temperament

CalmAffectionateIndependentEasy-going

🏡 Best suited to

Apartment livingFirst-time ownersQuiet householdsFamilies with older children

📊 Personality ratings

Activity level 2/5
Grooming needs 4/5
Friendliness 4/5
Vocality 1/5
Intelligence 4/5

📜 History & origin

After World War II, British Shorthair breeders were forced to outcross their decimated breed to Persians to rebuild numbers. The resulting cats sometimes carried the recessive longhair gene. For decades, longhaired kittens born from British Shorthair litters were quietly homed as pets without recognition. In the 1980s, breeders in Europe began deliberately developing the longhaired variant as its own breed. TICA recognised the British Longhair in 2009; the GCCF in the UK followed in 2017. The breed remains one and the same as the British Shorthair in some registries.

🧼 Care & grooming

The dense double coat requires brushing 2–3 times weekly, increasing to daily during the spring moult when the heavy winter undercoat sheds. Their calm, dignified temperament makes them outstanding apartment cats — they are not climbers, jumpers, or boundary-pushers. They tolerate handling well but are typically not lap cats; they prefer to sit nearby rather than on you. Independent enough to be alone during the workday but appreciative of evening company.

🩺 Health notes

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the primary inherited concern — responsible breeders screen breeding stock with annual cardiac ultrasounds. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), inherited from Persian outcrossing, is now uncommon but DNA testing is available. Their relaxed temperament masks discomfort; regular vet checks are important to catch issues that they would otherwise hide.

Fun fact: The British Longhair was the inspiration for the original Cheshire Cat illustrations in Alice in Wonderland — John Tenniel's drawings show a plush, round-faced cat with a sly grin, modelled on the British Longhair type.

📸 British Longhair photos

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, used under their respective licences.