A Siberian cat
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

longhair

Siberian

Origin: Siberia, Russia

Russia's national cat, evolved over centuries in harsh Siberian conditions. Siberians produce significantly lower levels of the Fel d1 allergen, making them a popular choice for mild cat allergy sufferers.

Origin
Siberia, Russia
Category
longhair
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
Size
Large
Weight
4–9 kg
Coat
Triple-layer, water-resistant, extremely dense
Colours
All colours and patterns

😺 Temperament

AgilePlayfulLoyalDog-like

🏡 Best suited to

Active familiesCold climatesMulti-pet homesMild allergy sufferers

📊 Personality ratings

Activity level 4/5
Grooming needs 3/5
Friendliness 4/5
Vocality 3/5
Intelligence 4/5

📜 History & origin

The Siberian Forest Cat is Russia's native forest cat, mentioned in folklore for at least 1,000 years. They were first exhibited at a cat show in Madison Square Garden in 1884. After the Soviet era restricted cat breeding, the breed rebounded in the 1980s and was exported to the US in 1990. They are closely related to the Norwegian Forest Cat and Maine Coon.

🧼 Care & grooming

Their thick triple coat needs 2–3 weekly brushings, with more intensive grooming during seasonal moults. They are athletic jumpers and need vertical territory. Siberians thrive in homes with outdoor access or catios. Despite their imposing size, they are playful well into old age.

🩺 Health notes

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the primary concern. Generally a robust, naturally-evolved breed with few congenital issues. Their triple coat protects them well in cold climates. Lower Fel d1 protein levels may benefit allergy sufferers, though results vary by individual.

Fun fact: Siberians produce significantly less of the Fel d1 protein than most cat breeds — the protein responsible for most cat allergies.

📸 Siberian photos

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, used under their respective licences.