A Raas cat
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

shorthair

Raas

Origin: Raas Island, Indonesia

An extremely rare landrace cat from the small Indonesian island of Raas, off Madura — a striking, semi-wild-looking cat distinguished by an angular head, deep green eyes and a notably aloof, one-person temperament.

Origin
Raas Island, Indonesia
Category
shorthair
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
Size
Medium
Weight
4–6 kg
Coat
Short, dense coat
Colours
Predominantly brownish-grey, black and brown, often with green eyes

😺 Temperament

ReservedLoyalWary of strangersTerritorial

🏡 Best suited to

Experienced ownersQuiet single-cat homesPatient households

📊 Personality ratings

Activity level 4/5
Grooming needs 1/5
Friendliness 2/5
Vocality 2/5
Intelligence 4/5

📜 History & origin

The Raas (also spelled Ras or Raas Madura) is a natural breed native to Raas Island in the Madura archipelago of East Java, Indonesia, where local lore surrounds it and exporting the cats was traditionally discouraged. Largely unknown outside Indonesia and not recognised by the major international registries, it is considered one of the rarest cats in the world. Genetically and visually it stands apart from ordinary Indonesian domestic cats, with a distinctive head shape and a slightly down-turned tail tip in many individuals.

🧼 Care & grooming

The short coat needs minimal grooming — a weekly brush is ample. Temperament is the real consideration: the Raas is famously reserved, strongly territorial and inclined to bond closely with a single person while remaining wary or even hostile toward strangers and other animals. It does best in a calm, predictable home with an experienced owner who respects its independent nature, gives it space, and earns its trust slowly rather than forcing affection.

🩺 Health notes

As a naturally-occurring landrace with a broad genetic base, the Raas has no well-documented breed-specific inherited diseases, and island cats of this kind are generally hardy. Routine preventive care — vaccination, parasite control, good diet and dental attention — is the mainstay of keeping one healthy. Because the breed is so rare and little-studied, prospective owners should seek out knowledgeable sources.

Fun fact: The Raas is so localised that it comes from a single small Indonesian island, and tradition there long held that the cats should not be taken away — one reason it remains almost unknown to the wider cat-fancy world.

📸 Raas photos

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, used under their respective licences.