A Sphynx cat
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

hairless

Sphynx

Origin: Toronto, Canada

Don't let the alien appearance fool you — Sphynx are incredibly warm-natured (literally — their skin is warm to the touch). They are bath-requiring extroverts who love cuddles.

Origin
Toronto, Canada
Category
hairless
Lifespan
9–15 yrs
Size
Medium
Weight
3.5–7 kg
Coat
Hairless (suede-like skin, very fine down in some areas)
Colours
All skin colours and patterns visible

😺 Temperament

ExtrovertedEnergeticWarmAttention-seeking

🏡 Best suited to

Active familiesPeople at home oftenWarm homesAllergy sufferers (to fur)

📊 Personality ratings

Activity level 4/5
Grooming needs 3/5
Friendliness 5/5
Vocality 4/5
Intelligence 4/5

📜 History & origin

The Sphynx originated in Toronto in 1966 when a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten named Prune, the result of a natural genetic mutation. After early breeding difficulties, the breed was stabilised by crossing with Devon Rex cats in the 1970s. The name 'Sphynx' comes from the Egyptian statue, though the breed has no actual connection to Egypt.

🧼 Care & grooming

Weekly baths are required — without fur to absorb skin oils, they accumulate greasy residue on their skin. Ears collect wax rapidly and should be cleaned weekly. They are very sensitive to cold and need warm environments; sweaters for cool weather are recommended. They also sunburn easily.

🩺 Health notes

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is extremely common in Sphynx — this is the most important health concern. Hereditary Myopathy (muscle weakness) also occurs. Due to their lack of fur, temperature regulation and skin infections require attention. Reputable breeders test breeding cats for HCM.

Fun fact: Sphynx cats produce the same oils as furred cats but without fur to absorb them — making weekly baths an absolute necessity.

📸 Sphynx photos

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, used under their respective licences.